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Z380
™
USER'S MANUAL
DC-8297-03
ZILOG
CALR
CALL RELATIVE
CALR [cc,]dst dst = RA
Operation: if (cc is true) then begin
dst ← SIGN EXTEND dst
if (XM) then begin
SP ← SP - 4
(SP) ← PC(7-0)
(SP+1) ← PC(15-8)
(SP+2) ← PC(23-16)
(SP+3) ← PC(31-24)
PC(31-0) ← PC(31-0) + dst(31-0)
end
else begin
SP ← SP - 2
(SP) ← PC(7-0)
(SP+1) ← PC(15-8)
PC(15-0) ← PC(15-0) + dst(15-0)
end
end
A conditional Call transfers program control to the destination address if the setting of a
selected flag satisfies the condition code “cc” specified in the instruction; an unconditional
call always transfers control to the destination address. The current contents of the Program
Counter (PC) are pushed onto the top of the stack; the PC value used is the address of the
first instruction byte following the Call instruction. The destination address is then loaded into
the PC and points to the first instruction of the called procedure. At the end of a procedure
a RETurn instruction is used to return to the original program. These instructions employ
either an 8-bit, 16-bit, or 24-bit signed, two’s complement displacement from the PC to
permit calls within the range of -126 to +129 bytes, –32,765 to +32,770 bytes or –8,388,604
to +8,388,611 bytes from the location of this instruction.
Each of the Zero, Carry, Sign, and Overflow flags can be individually tested and a call
performed conditionally on the setting of the flag.
Flags: S: Unaffected
Z: Unaffected
H: Unaffected
V: Unaffected
N: Unaffected
C: Unaffected
Addressing Execute
Mode Syntax Instruction Format Time Note
RA: CALR CC,addr 11101101 11-cc100 —disp— note X
CALR addr 11101101 11001101 —disp— 4+w X
CALR CC,addr 11011101 11-cc100 -d(low)- -d(high) note X
CALR addr 11011101 11001101 -d(low)- -d(high) 4+w X
CALR CC,addr 11111101 11-cc100 -d(low)- -d(mid)- -d(high) note X
CALR addr 11111101 11001101 -d(low)- -d(mid) -d(high) 4+w X
Field Encodings: cc: 000 for NZ, 001 for Z, 010 for NC, 011 for C, 100 for PO or NV, 101 for PE or V,
110 for P or NS, 111 for M or S
Note: 2 if CC is false, 4+w if CC is true
- Z80380 CPU 1
- 'S MANUAL 1
- CHAPTER 1 3
- 1.1 INTRODUCTION (Continued) 4
- 1.2 CPU ARCHITECTURE 5
- 1.2.1 Modes of Operation 5
- 1.2.2 Address Spaces 5
- 1.2.3 Data Types 6
- 1.2.4. Addressing Modes 6
- 1.2.5. Instruction Set 6
- 1.2.6 Exception Conditions 6
- 1.3.1 High Throughput 7
- (Continued) 8
- 1.4 SUMMARY 8
- SER'S MANUAL 10
- 2.4 MEMORY ADDRESS SPACE 12
- USER'S MANUAL 15
- DC-8297-03 15
- CHAPTER 2 16
- CHAPTER 3 23
- 3.2 DECODER DIRECTIVES 24
- CHAPTER 4 26
- 4.2.3 Indirect Register (IR) 27
- 4.2.4 Direct Address (DA) 28
- 4.2.5 Indexed (X) 29
- 4.3 DATA TYPES 34
- CHAPTER 5 35
- 5.2.7 Condition Codes 37
- SWAP, and PUSH/POP Group 41
- 5.5.8 Program Control Group 46
- 5.5.11 CPU Control Group 50
- 5.5.12 Decoder Directives 51
- 5.7 EXECUTION TIME 52
- ADD WITH CARRY (BYTE) 54
- ADD WITH CARRY (WORD) 55
- ADD (BYTE) 57
- ADD (WORD) 58
- ADD TO STACK POINTER (WORD) 59
- AND (BYTE) 61
- AND (WORD) 62
- BIT TEST 63
- BANK TEST 64
- CALL RELATIVE 66
- COMPLEMENT CARRY FLAG 67
- COMPARE (BYTE) 68
- COMPARE (WORD) 69
- COMPARE AND DECREMENT (BYTE) 70
- COMPARE AND INCREMENT (BYTE) 72
- COMPLEMENT ACCUMULATOR 74
- COMPLEMENT HL REGISTER (WORD) 75
- DECIMAL ADJUST ACCUMULATOR 76
- DECODER DIRECTIVE 77
- DECREMENT (BYTE) 78
- DECREMENT (WORD) 79
- DISABLE INTERRUPTS 80
- DIVIDE UNSIGNED (WORD) 81
- ENABLE INTERRUPTS 83
- EXCHANGE REGISTER (WORD) 86
- EXCHANGE WITH ACCUMULATOR 89
- EXTEND SIGN (BYTE) 91
- EXTEND SIGN (WORD) 92
- INTERRUPT MODE SELECT 97
- INPUT (BYTE) 98
- INPUT (WORD) 99
- INPUT ACCUMULATOR 100
- INPUT (FROM PAGE 0) 101
- INCREMENT (BYTE) 104
- INCREMENT (WORD) 105
- INPUT AND DECREMENT (BYTE) 106
- INPUT AND DECREMENT (WORD) 107
- INPUT AND INCREMENT (BYTE) 110
- INPUT AND INCREMENT (WORD) 111
- JUMP RELATIVE 115
- LOAD ACCUMULATOR 116
- LOAD IMMEDIATE (BYTE) 117
- LOAD IMMEDIATE (WORD) 118
- LOAD REGISTER (BYTE) 120
- LOAD REGISTER (WORD) 121
- LOAD STACK POINTER 123
- LOAD I REGISTER (WORD) 126
- LOAD CONTROL REGISTER (BYTE) 127
- LOAD AND DECREMENT (BYTE) 130
- LOAD AND DECREMENT (WORD) 131
- LOAD AND INCREMENT (BYTE) 134
- LOAD AND INCREMENT (WORD) 135
- MULTIPLY UNSIGNED (BYTE) 138
- MODE TEST 139
- MULTIPLY (WORD) 140
- MULTIPLY UNSIGNED (WORD) 141
- NEGATE ACCUMULATOR 142
- NEGATE HL REGISTER (WORD) 143
- NO OPERATION 144
- OR (BYTE) 145
- OR (WORD) 146
- OUTPUT DECREMENT MEMORY 147
- OUTPUT INCREMENT MEMORY 151
- OUTPUT (BYTE) 155
- OUTPUT (WORD) 156
- OUTPUT ACCUMULATOR 157
- OUTPUT (TO PAGE 0) 158
- OUTPUT AND DECREMENT (BYTE) 161
- OUTPUT AND DECREMENT (WORD) 162
- OUTPUT AND INCREMENT (BYTE) 163
- OUTPUT AND INCREMENT (WORD) 164
- POP ACCUMULATOR 165
- POP CONTROL REGISTER 166
- POP REGISTER 167
- PUSH ACCUMULATOR 168
- PUSH CONTROL REGISTER 169
- PUSH IMMEDIATE 170
- PUSH REGISTER 171
- RESET BIT 172
- RESET CONTROL BIT 173
- RETURN FROM BREAKPOINT 175
- RETURN FROM INTERRUPT 176
- ROTATE LEFT (BYTE) 178
- ROTATE LEFT (WORD) 179
- ROTATE LEFT (ACCUMULATOR) 180
- ROTATE LEFT CIRCULAR (BYTE) 181
- ROTATE LEFT CIRCULAR (WORD) 182
- ROTATE LEFT DIGIT 184
- ROTATE RIGHT (BYTE) 185
- ROTATE RIGHT (WORD) 186
- ROTATE RIGHT (ACCUMULATOR) 187
- ROTATE RIGHT CIRCULAR (BYTE) 188
- ROTATE RIGHT CIRCULAR (WORD) 189
- ROTATE RIGHT DIGIT 191
- SUBTRACT WITH CARRY (BYTE) 193
- SUBTRACT WITH CARRY (WORD) 194
- SET CARRY FLAG 196
- SET CONTROL BIT 198
- SHIFT LEFT ARITHMETIC (BYTE) 199
- SHIFT LEFT ARITHMETIC (WORD) 200
- SHIFT RIGHT ARITHMETIC (BYTE) 202
- SHIFT RIGHT ARITHMETIC (WORD) 203
- SHIFT RIGHT LOGICAL (BYTE) 204
- SHIFT RIGHT LOGICAL (WORD) 205
- SUBTRACT (BYTE) 206
- SUBTRACT (WORD) 207
- TEST (BYTE) 211
- TEST I/O PORT 212
- EXCLUSIVE OR (BYTE) 213
- EXCLUSIVE OR (WORD) 214
- CHAPTER 6 215
- 6.2 INTERRUPTS (Continued) 216
- 6.2.2 Interrupt Control 216
- 6.3 TRAP INTERRUPT 218
- 6.7 RETI INSTRUCTION 220
- CHAPTER 7 222
- APPENDIX A 225
- APPENDIX B 228
- APPENDIX C 243
- APPENDIX D 258
- APPENDIX E 262
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